Dissolved and gaseous nitrogen losses in forests controlled by soil nutrient stoichiometry

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Global chronic nitrogen (N) deposition to forests can alleviate ecosystem N limitation, with potentially wide ranging consequences for biodiversity, carbon sequestration, soil and surface water quality, greenhouse gas emissions. However, the ability predict these requires improved quantification of hard-to-measure fluxes, particularly loss retention. Here we combine a unique set long-term catchment budgets in central Europe 15 data reveal fundamental controls over dissolved gaseous fluxes temperate forests. Stream leaching losses corresponded nutrient stoichiometry forest floor, stream increasing as ecosystems progress towards phosphorus while storage increased oxalate extractable iron aluminium content. Our estimates based on stocks averaged 2.5 ± 2.2 kg ha −1 yr comprised 20% 14% total deposition. Gaseous floor N:P ratio losses. relationship between was also able explain previous N-based rates measured tropical subtropical catchments, suggesting generalisable response driven by nitrate (NO 3 − ) abundance which relative importance tended increase NO export. Applying this globally, extrapolated current flux from be 8.9 Tg , represent 39% worldwide.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research Letters

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1748-9326']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac007b